Mathieu Jacomy is currently experimenting a type of graph rendering using a technic called “Hillshading”, a demo is accessible here https://observablehq.com/d/7d19c2d05caf9fb2 . The idea of this concept is to add information to enhance the readability of the graph, especially when there is condensed clusters of nodes.
The current script is working mostly in javascript with D3.js. I wanted to find a way to do it without any JS, locally in my computer. Then I remember a wonderful tool called GMIC that can do a lot of advanced image processing.